If your dog has been coughing after eating, burping more than usual, or showing signs of discomfort, you might be wondering: Could it be acid reflux in dogs?
Yes — acid reflux in dogs (GERD) is a real condition, and while it’s more common in humans, our furry friends can suffer from it too. In fact, it’s often underdiagnosed because the symptoms can be subtle or mistaken for other digestive issues.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know — from what causes acid reflux in dogs to how to treat acid reflux in dogs naturally — so you can help your pup feel comfortable again.
What is Acid Reflux in Dogs?
Acid reflux in dogs, also called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), occurs when stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus.
Normally, a muscle called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) keeps food and stomach acid in the stomach. When this muscle weakens or relaxes at the wrong time, acid escapes upward — irritating the esophagus.
Over time, this can cause inflammation (esophagitis), discomfort, and feeding issues.
Common Causes of Acid Reflux in Dogs
Dogs of all ages can develop reflux, but what causes acid reflux in dogs can vary depending on age, breed, and lifestyle. It’s more common in:
- Brachycephalic breeds (Bulldogs, Pugs, Shih Tzus) due to airway and swallowing anatomy.
- Puppies with immature digestive systems.
- Dogs recovering from anesthesia (relaxation of LES).
- Overweight or obese dogs.
Potential Triggers
- Eating too quickly or overeating
- High-fat diets or spicy foods
- Food allergies or intolerances
- Hiatal hernia (stomach pushes into the chest cavity)
- Gastrointestinal diseases (gastritis, pancreatitis)
- Side effects of certain medications
Symptoms of Acid Reflux in Dogs
Recognizing symptoms of acid reflux in dogs can be tricky because they often resemble other conditions. Pet owners often confuse acid reflux in dogs symptoms with normal indigestion, so careful observation is important.
Signs of Acid Reflux in Dogs
- Gagging or retching after eating
- Burping or swallowing repeatedly
- Regurgitation (bringing up food without vomiting)
- Coughing, especially at night
- Lip licking and drooling
- Refusal to eat or picky eating
- Weight loss over time
- Bad breath (halitosis)
Pro Tip: Chronic coughing or throat clearing after meals could be a sign of acid reflux symptoms in dogs.
How is Acid Reflux in Dogs Diagnosed?
Your vet may:
- Review your dog’s history and symptoms.
- Perform a physical examination.
- Recommend diagnostic tests like:
- Endoscopy (viewing the esophagus directly)
- X-rays or ultrasound to check for hiatal hernia
- Blood work to rule out other issues
Acid Reflux in Dogs Treatment Options
The goal of acid reflux in dogs treatment is to reduce stomach acid, heal the esophagus, and prevent recurrence.
Veterinary Treatments
- Acid reducers (Omeprazole, Famotidine)
- Prokinetic drugs to improve stomach emptying
- Anti-inflammatory medications for esophageal healing
Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes
Many mild cases improve with diet and feeding adjustments. If you want to know how to treat acid reflux in dogs naturally, these tips can help.
Best Home Remedies for Dog Acid Reflux
- Smaller, more frequent meals (3–4 times a day)
- Low-fat, easily digestible food (boiled chicken, rice, pumpkin)
- Elevated feeding to reduce backflow
- Avoid feeding before bedtime (last meal 3–4 hours before sleep)
- Add probiotics to improve gut health
Best Natural Remedies for Dog Acid Reflux
If you prefer a natural approach (with your vet’s approval), try:
- Slippery elm (soothes esophageal lining)
- Chamomile tea (mild anti-inflammatory)
- Bone broth (gentle on digestion, boosts hydration)
- Herbal anxiety relief for dogs (if stress worsens symptoms)
Foods to Avoid if Your Dog Has Acid Reflux
- High-fat meats (bacon, sausage)
- Spicy foods
- Citrus fruits
- Onions and garlic
- Dairy (in lactose-intolerant dogs)
Special Considerations for Brachycephalic Breeds
Flat-faced dogs are prone to airway issues and swallowing difficulties, increasing reflux risk. Feeding them slowly and keeping their weight healthy is essential.
When to See a Vet
Seek veterinary help if:
- Symptoms last more than a week
- Your dog is losing weight
- There’s blood in vomit or stool
- Coughing worsens or breathing becomes difficult
FAQs on Acid Reflux in Dogs
1. How to treat acid reflux in dogs naturally?
Offer small, frequent meals, feed a low-fat diet, and use soothing herbs like slippery elm. Always consult your vet before adding supplements.
2. Can dogs take human antacids?
No — many human medications can be toxic to dogs. Only give acid reducers prescribed by your vet.
3. Is acid reflux in dogs serious?
Mild cases are treatable, but chronic reflux can damage the esophagus and cause complications.
4. What’s the difference between vomiting and regurgitation in dogs?
Vomiting is active and involves abdominal contractions; regurgitation is passive and happens without effort, often with undigested food.
5. Can puppies get acid reflux?
Yes — especially if they eat too fast or have immature digestive systems.
Prevention Tips
- Maintain healthy weight
- Avoid table scraps
- Use slow feeder bowls
- Stick to a consistent feeding schedule
Final Thoughts
Acid reflux in dogs can be uncomfortable, but with timely veterinary care and simple home adjustments, most dogs recover quickly.
Whether you’re dealing with a puppy’s sensitive stomach or a senior dog’s chronic reflux, being proactive is key.
If your dog is showing signs of acid reflux in dogs, don’t wait — consult your vet today.
A few small changes can make a big difference in your pup’s comfort and long-term health.
